💰 Inflation & Investment Calculator

Calculate historical values and future projections with inflation adjustments

📊 Historical Value Calculator

Calculate what money from the past is worth today

Click a preset or enter custom rate:

🚀 Future Value & IRR Calculator

Project future value with custom cash flows and inflation

Positive for inflows, negative for outflows

⚖️ Investment vs Inflation Comparison

Compare different investment scenarios against inflation

📖 Quick Reference

Historical Inflation Averages

  • 1950-1960: 2.1% annually
  • 1970s: 7.1% annually (high inflation)
  • 1980s: 5.6% annually
  • 1990s: 2.9% annually
  • 2000-2020: 2.2% annually
  • 2021-2024: 5.1% annually (recent surge)

Typical Investment Returns

  • Savings Account: 0.5-2%
  • Treasury Bonds: 3-5%
  • Corporate Bonds: 4-6%
  • Real Estate: 8-10%
  • S&P 500 (Historical): 10-11%
  • Small Cap Stocks: 12-15%

Key Formulas

  • Future Value: FV = PV × (1 + r)ⁿ
  • Real Return: (1 + nominal) / (1 + inflation) - 1
  • Rule of 72: Years to double ≈ 72 / rate
  • Purchasing Power: Nominal / (1 + inflation)ⁿ