⚖️ Investment vs Inflation Comparison
Compare different investment scenarios against inflation
📖 Quick Reference
Historical Inflation Averages
- 1950-1960: 2.1% annually
- 1970s: 7.1% annually (high inflation)
- 1980s: 5.6% annually
- 1990s: 2.9% annually
- 2000-2020: 2.2% annually
- 2021-2024: 5.1% annually (recent surge)
Typical Investment Returns
- Savings Account: 0.5-2%
- Treasury Bonds: 3-5%
- Corporate Bonds: 4-6%
- Real Estate: 8-10%
- S&P 500 (Historical): 10-11%
- Small Cap Stocks: 12-15%
Key Formulas
- Future Value: FV = PV × (1 + r)ⁿ
- Real Return: (1 + nominal) / (1 + inflation) - 1
- Rule of 72: Years to double ≈ 72 / rate
- Purchasing Power: Nominal / (1 + inflation)ⁿ